Mr. Su, who has been running a garment factory for three years, recently received an overseas order through cross-border e-commerce but was forced to abandon the profit because he could not handle customs declaration independently. Mr. Su ceramic crafts became popular on overseas social media, but due to qualification issues, she could only sell through third-party agents... Import and export operating rights, a seemingly professional term, are becoming the "key" for more and more enterprises to open up global markets. Today, we will break down the entire application process in the most straightforward language.
I. Why Must Import and Export Rights Be Applied For?

According to data from the General Administration of Customs, new foreign trade filing enterprises in 2023 surged by 42% year-on-year. Possessing self-managed import and export rights means:
- Directly reducing logistics and customs declaration costs by 20%-30%
- Independently controlling customer resources and avoiding intermediary commissions
- Enjoying policy benefits such as export tax rebates
Zhongshidong foreign trade consultant pointed out: "The explosive growth of cross-border e-commerce has led to the implementation of new policies such as 'tax-free without invoices,' and now is the golden period for application."
II. Complete the Qualification Application Process in 5 Steps
STEP 1 Business License Amendment
Go to the Administration for Industry and Commerce to add "import and export of goods" or "import and export of technology" to the business scope. You need to prepare:
- Amendment to the Articles of Association
- Shareholder Resolution
- Application for Change Registration
Submit through the unified business system platform of the Ministry of Commerce:
- Enterprise Legal Person Business License
- Organization Code Certificate
- Customs Declaration Unit Registration Form
Apply online through the "Single Window" for China International Trade. You can obtain a Customs Code within 3 working days, which is the core voucher for subsequent customs clearance.
STEP 4 Foreign Exchange Administration Filing
Before opening a foreign currency account, you need to register on the Foreign Exchange Administration Application Service Platform. Pay special attention to:
- Application for annual limits on goods trade receipts and payments
- Signing of cross-border payment business agreements
Apply for an IC card at the card production center of the local customs. This is an essential tool for enterprises to carry out cross-border e-commerce and online customs declarations.

III. 3 Pitfalls That 90% of Enterprises Have Fallen Into
1. Registered Capital Trap: Although the law has no minimum limit, it is recommended that manufacturing enterprises maintain over 1 million yuan and trading enterprises over 500,000 yuan, otherwise it may affect customer trust.
2. Financial Norm Blind Spot: Foreign currency accounts must be established, and export business needs to be accounted for separately, otherwise tax rebates cannot be applied for.
3. Perception Bias on Timeliness: The entire process usually takes 15-30 days, but some agency institutions claiming "certificates in 3 days" are mostly false advertising.
IV. How to Quickly Start After Obtaining Qualifications?
It is recommended to proceed in three steps:
- First month: Complete 1-2 small transactions to test the entire process
- Within 3 months: Establish stable logistics partners
- Half-year mark: Apply for export credit insurance to mitigate risks
As a Zhongshidong client feedback stated: "Profits increased by 18% in the first year of self-managed customs declaration." Now, it's your enterprise's turn to make a choice—continue to pay high intermediary costs, or actively take control of foreign trade? Welcome to share your foreign trade transformation story in the comments section.

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