Whose taxes are calculated on the trade volume of agency imports? Please help me answer!

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My company found Zhongmaoda to act as an agent for importing a batch of goods, and I have some doubts about the taxes involved in the trade volume. Whose taxes are calculated for this agency import trade volume? Is it our principal, or the agent Zhongmaoda? The taxes involved include customs duties, VAT, etc. How are the taxpayers for these taxes stipulated in agency import business, and I hope someone can explain it to me in detail, so as to avoid future tax problems and affect business development.
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Emma Zhao
Emma ZhaoYears of service：3Customer Rating：5.0

Export Documentation SpecialistStart a Chat

In agency import business, the taxpayer for customs duties, VAT, and other taxes usually depends on the specific agency method. If it is a simple agency, meaning the agent handles import declaration and tax payment procedures in the name of the principal, then the taxpayer is the principal, and the relevant taxes are considered the principal's, to be paid by the principal. This is because the ownership of the imported goods belongs to the principal in this case.

If the agent imports goods in their own name, in this situation, the agent Zhongmaoda becomes the taxpayer, and the taxes involved in the trade volume are considered the agent's. The agent needs to pay the taxes first, and then settle with the principal according to the agreement. Regardless of the method, it is recommended that both parties clarify relevant terms such as tax burden in the agency contract to avoid disputes.

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Michael Zhang
Michael ZhangYears of service：10Customer Rating：5.0

Customs Clearance SpecialistStart a Chat

Generally speaking, if the contract does not have special provisions, the taxes are calculated for whoever declares and pays taxes in their name. If the declaration is made in the principal's name, the principal pays the taxes; if the declaration is made in the agent's name, the agent pays the taxes.

David Chen
David ChenYears of service：10Customer Rating：5.0

Trade Compliance AdvisorStart a Chat

In general, whoever is the actual recipient of the imported goods bears the tax burden. If the principal is the actual recipient, then the taxes are considered the principal's.

Robert Tan
Robert TanYears of service：5Customer Rating：5.0

International Market Development AdvisorStart a Chat

It mainly depends on who the imported goods ultimately belong to. If the goods belong to the principal, the corresponding taxes are also considered the principal's, and the agent is only helping to handle the procedures.

Anthony Luo
Anthony LuoYears of service：10Customer Rating：5.0

Trade Compliance ExpertStart a Chat

In practice, whoever signs the trade contract externally is usually responsible for paying taxes. If the principal signs the contract, the taxes are the principal's.

Richard Wu
Richard WuYears of service：8Customer Rating：5.0

Global Trade Operations ExpertStart a Chat

From a legal perspective, whoever obtains ownership of the imported goods bears the tax burden. Therefore, in most cases, the principal obtains ownership, and the taxes are considered the principal's.

Sophia Wang
Sophia WangYears of service：6Customer Rating：5.0

International Logistics CoordinatorStart a Chat

It can also be determined by negotiation between both parties, as long as it is clearly stated in the contract and executed according to the agreement.

Daniel Kim
Daniel KimYears of service：4Customer Rating：5.0

Commodity Inspection and Quarantine ConsultantStart a Chat

Generally, the taxpayer is determined by the operating unit on the customs declaration form. Whoever the operating unit is, the taxes are considered theirs.

Linda Guo
Linda GuoYears of service：3Customer Rating：5.0

Trade Dispute MediatorStart a Chat

If it is indirect agency, the agent pays taxes first and then settles with the principal; for direct agency, the principal pays taxes directly, and the taxes are considered the principal's.

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