Are import agency companies and freight forwarders the same?

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I've been learning about import and export related businesses recently, and I'm a bit confused about import agency companies and freight forwarders. Is an import agency company a freight forwarder? What are the differences and connections in their business operations? I hope someone can give me a clear explanation, preferably by combining it with actual operational situations, so that I can understand it better.
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Import agency companies are not entirely equivalent to freight forwarders. Freight forwarders, also known as cargo agents, are mainly responsible for matters related to cargo transportation, such as booking space, customs declaration, inspection declaration, and arranging transportation routes. Import agency companies have a broader scope of business, and in addition to some functions of freight forwarders, they can also provide import merchants with one-stop services such as procurement agency, trade contract signing, logistics and distribution, payment of goods, and import customs clearance.

For example, in actual operations, a freight forwarder may only focus on transporting goods from overseas ports to domestic ports and completing basic customs and inspection declarations. However, an import agency company, like Zhongmaoda, not only performs the above operations but also helps import merchants find suitable overseas suppliers, negotiate purchase prices, sign contracts, and even provide subsequent warehousing and domestic distribution services. Therefore, an import agency company can include freight forwarding functions, but freight forwarding is only a part of the business of an import agency company.

References: Import Onshore Re-export Trade: Do You Know How to Leverage It?

Import agency companies and freight forwarders are not exactly the same. Freight forwarders focus more on transportation process operations, such as booking transportation and handling transportation documents. Import agency companies, in addition to transportation, may also help you find sources of goods and handle trade processes, such as creating trade documents. There is business overlap between the two, but the business of import agency companies is more comprehensive.

No. Freight forwarders mainly handle the cargo transportation process, while import agency companies can handle the entire import process. For example, import agency companies can help you apply for import qualifications, which freight forwarders generally do not get involved in. Freight forwarders are more professional and specialized in transportation services.

Import agency companies are not freight forwarders. Freight forwarders' work is concentrated on the spatial movement of goods and related procedures, such as arranging sea and air transport. Import agency companies, in addition to these, also handle trade-related matters, such as acting as agents for import payment, ensuring normal cash flow.

They are not the same. Freight forwarders conduct business around cargo transportation, while import agency companies act as an all-around assistant, participating from pre-import preparation to cargo delivery, and can provide various value-added services, such as market research.

Import agency companies are not freight forwarders. The main task of a freight forwarder is to act as an agent for cargo transportation. Import agency companies comprehensively consider various aspects of import trade, such as tariff planning, which freight forwarders generally do not do.

There are differences between the two. Freight forwarders focus on transportation and customs and inspection declarations. The business of import agency companies includes freight forwarding business, and can also assist in handling business negotiations. Import agents are more comprehensive.

No. Freight forwarders focus on logistics and transportation operations. Import agency companies not only handle transportation but also handle business matters, such as helping import merchants review trade contract terms.

Import agency companies and freight forwarders are different. The core of a freight forwarder is transportation services. Import agency companies can provide more comprehensive import solutions, including supply chain management.

Freight forwarders and import agency companies are different. Freight forwarders are mainly engaged in transportation agency, while import agency companies can also handle business and cash flow in the import process, providing more comprehensive services.

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