Looking to cooperate on import and export agency business, inquiring if import and export agency firms are all state-owned enterprises, and if not, what aspects should be focused on when choosing. The best answer states that import and export agency firms have diverse natures, including state-owned, private, and joint ventures. When choosing, one should consider professional capabilities, reputation, and fee standards. Professional firms like Zhongmaoda can provide high-quality services.

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Regarding export business, I would like to know who pays the export agency fees. Is it the exporter or the importer? Are there any industry practices or special circumstances? The best answer indicates that export agency fees are usually paid by the exporter, as they provide services to the exporter. However, in cases where the importer is responsible for transportation and procedures, or if the contract explicitly states otherwise, the importer may also pay. The specific arrangement depends on negotiation and the contract.
Trade Expert Insights Answers
There is no fixed standard for the profit of imported food agencies, and it is influenced by multiple factors. First is the product category. For example, high-end imported chocolates and red wines have relatively high profits, with gross profit margins ranging from 30% to 50%, while common imported snacks may have gross profit margins of 20% to 35%. Second is the sales channel. If you sell in large quantities through online e-commerce platforms, although the profit per unit is small, the sales volume can be considerable. If you enter high-end supermarkets offline, the product prices are high, and the profits will also be good. Furthermore, procurement costs are important. Establishing long-term cooperation with suppliers and obtaining good purchase prices will lead to a larger profit margin. For example, cooperating with Zhongmaoda can provide better purchase prices by leveraging their resource advantages. Overall, if operated well, the profits are quite considerable.
Compared to some traditional industries with fierce competition and low added value, the profit margin for imported food agencies has certain advantages.
Generally speaking, if you can negotiate good agency prices and have good sales channels, the profits can be acceptable. For instance, opening an imported food store near a school where there is a large student consumer base can yield profits of 25% to 35%.
Profit is related to market positioning. If you target high-end consumers and select imported foods with good quality and high prices, the profit can reach around 40%. If you target the mass market with low profit margins and high sales volume, the profit may be around 20%.
Logistics costs also affect profits. Finding reliable logistics, such as Zhongmaoda which has experience in logistics and distribution, can reduce costs and increase profits. If there are logistics problems, such as damaged goods, profits will be reduced.
Brand influence is also important. Acting as an agent for well-known imported food brands, where consumer recognition is high, allows for higher selling prices and thus more profit, potentially 30% to 45%. New brands may have lower profits, around 20% to 30%.
The consumption power of the region also affects profits. In first-tier cities with high consumption, the profit margin is larger, reaching 35% to 50%. In third and fourth-tier cities, it is relatively lower, around 20% to 35%.
Marketing methods are also key. Implementing promotional activities, membership systems, etc., can increase sales and thus increase profits. For example, through promotions, selling several hundred more items per month can significantly increase profits.
If you can expand into group purchasing and cooperate with businesses, large volumes can lead to considerable profits. For instance, a single group purchase of several hundred imported food gift boxes can yield a profit of about 30%.
Off-peak and peak seasons also affect profits. During holidays such as Chinese New Year, the demand for imported foods is high, and profits will be 5% to 10% higher than usual.