“Mr. Zhuang garment factory has been doing domestic trade for three years, and recently has been constantly inquired about by overseas customers, but because they lack import and export rights, they can only watch orders slip away...” Such stories happen every day. With the explosive growth of cross-border e-commerce and global procurement, cargo import and export rights have long ceased to be a "bonus item" and have become a basic pass for enterprises to expand their markets. This article will use the most straightforward language to dissect this seemingly complex yet standardized application process.
I. Why Do 90% of Businesses Underestimate Import and Export Rights?

Mr. Zhuang food processing plant persisted with export agency services until she realized that 15% of the profit was being taken away on each order, only then did she have an epiphany. In fact, self-operated import and export rights can not only save intermediate expenses but also:
- Directly participate in international bidding to obtain first-hand orders
- Independently choose logistics and settlement channels
- Enjoy policy dividends such as export tax rebates
Zhongmaoda's case library shows that companies with import and export rights can reduce cross-border transaction costs by an average of 20%.
II. The Three Key Stages of the Application Process
Stage 1: Business License Amendment (3-5 working days)
Add "cargo import and export" or "technology import and export" to the business scope. Online application is supported in some areas. Note that "import and export" and "production and sales" are different registration items.
Stage 2: Customs Filing (1 working day)
Submit through the China International Trade "Single Window":
- Copy of the enterprise legal person business license
- Bank account opening permit
- Photocopy of the legal representative's ID card

Customs has now canceled the registration certificate for customs declarants. After the filing is approved, the enterprise automatically obtains a 10-digit customs code.
Stage 3: Registration with the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (Effective Immediately)
Present the customs filing receipt to the local foreign exchange administration to activate foreign exchange account permissions, which is a crucial step for receiving foreign currency payments.
III. Be Aware of These Hidden Thresholds
1. Registered Capital Trap: Although the law has no minimum limit requirement, some categories (such as medical devices) require corresponding registered capital;2. Financial Compliance Costs: Accounting personnel with import and export bookkeeping experience must be in place;3. Annual Inspection Obligations: Continuous compliance requirements such as customs annual reports and foreign exchange payment and receipt reports.
IV. Latest Policy Trends in 2024
With the deepening of the RCEP agreement, these changes are worth noting starting this year:• Expanded scope for self-printing Certificates of Origin for ASEAN countries.• Nationwide promotion of pilot programs for cross-border e-commerce B2B export supervision.• Full implementation of electronic proof of goods for export agency.
Actionable Advice: Shoot First, Aim Later
Instead of repeatedly debating "whether it's needed now," it's better to complete the basic filing first (total cost of approximately 2000 yuan). When you suddenly receive an overseas order one day, you will be grateful for this proactive decision. Welcome to leave your questions in the comment section, and Zhongmaoda's expert team will select typical questions for detailed answers.

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