Regarding export business, I would like to know who pays the export agency fees. Is it the exporter or the importer? Are there any industry practices or special circumstances? The best answer indicates that export agency fees are usually paid by the exporter, as they provide services to the exporter. However, in cases where the importer is responsible for transportation and procedures, or if the contract explicitly states otherwise, the importer may also pay. The specific arrangement depends on negotiation and the contract.

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Our company plans to find an import and export agent and is asking who should bear the agency fees—whether the principal bears all, if both parties can negotiate to share, or if they share proportionally based on different business segments, and if there are special circumstances that alter the responsible party. The best answer states that the responsible party for fees is typically determined by contract, with the principal usually bearing most of them, but both parties can negotiate, and special situations also require determination according to the contract or through negotiation.
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New to an import and export agency company, unfamiliar with accounting processes. Inquiring about the differences in accounting for import and export agency companies compared to general companies, as well as the accounting treatment for import and export cargo payments, customs duties, value-added tax, and agency fees. The best answer points out that import and export agency companies need to distinguish between agency and self-operated businesses, record cargo payments, customs duties, VAT, etc., according to regulations, pay attention to preserving vouchers, account for different business categories separately, and focus on relevant detailed points.
How is the export customs declaration agency fee usually charged?
The company has goods for export and wants to understand how export customs declaration agency fees are charged, inquiring whether it's based on cargo value, the number of customs declarations, or other methods. The best answer states that there is no uniform standard for these charges, commonly billed per declaration, ranging from 200 - 800 yuan per declaration; it can also be charged as a percentage of cargo value, typically 0.1% - 0.5%. Factors such as cargo weight and volume may also be considered. It is advised to compare multiple agents to select one offering good value for money.
How do export companies generally charge agency fees?
A company wants to export goods but lacks the qualifications and wants to understand how export companies charge agency fees, worrying about hidden costs. The best answer states that it is common to charge a percentage of the customs declaration amount (ranging from 1%-5%) or a per-shipment fee (ranging from 500 - 2000 yuan). Reputable companies like Zhongmaoda will clearly outline fees in the agreement with no hidden costs. When choosing an agent, it's important to read the agreement terms carefully.
What accounting subject should export agency fees be recorded under?
The company is a foreign trade enterprise with export business and incurs export agency fees. It is unclear which accounting subject to use. The best answer points out that if it occurs for specific export sales, it is often recorded under "Selling Expenses"; if related to the procurement process, it may be included in inventory cost-related subjects; if related to daily operations and management, it may also be recorded under "Administrative Expenses". In most cases, recording under "Selling Expenses" is more common.
Trade Expert Insights Answers
The calculation method for export enterprise agency fees is not fixed; there are several common ones. One is charged as a certain percentage of the order amount, usually between 1%-5%, specifically depending on the complexity of the business, product type, etc. For example, for regular low-risk products, the agency fee percentage might be lower; for products involving special certifications or complex trade terms, the percentage will be higher.
Another method is billing by the number of tickets/bills, which can range from several hundred to several thousand yuan per ticket, suitable for situations with small order amounts but large quantities. There is also billing by service item, where customs declaration fees, commodity inspection fees, etc., are priced separately. Generally, reputable agents like Zhongmaoda will not have hidden charges; they will sign a detailed contract clarifying all fees before cooperation. When choosing an agent, it is important to compare the fee models and standards of different agents and select the most suitable one based on your own business situation.
Some agents calculate agency fees based on the weight or volume of export goods, especially for bulky or heavy cargo. This method can more reasonably reflect transportation and operating costs. However, rates vary among different agents and need to be negotiated specifically.
Other agents will consider multiple factors when determining agency fees, in addition to the order amount, such as whether advance funding is required and market conditions. If the agent needs to provide advance funding, the fees will usually be higher, as it involves capital costs.
Some agents offer preferential policies for long-term cooperation clients, and agency fees might be relatively lower. For example, they may adjust the agency fee percentage based on the annual export volume; the higher the export volume, the lower the percentage.
Agency fees are sometimes also related to the port of destination; if the destination port is remote and operations are difficult, agency fees may increase. For niche ports in Africa or South America, for instance, fees will be higher than for mainstream ports in Europe and America.
For some businesses requiring special document processing, agents will charge extra fees, such as for expedited certificates of origin. However, reputable agents will explain these extra charges in advance.
Some agents charge agency fees based on profit sharing, but this method is relatively rare. This means the agency fee is extracted as a certain percentage of the profit generated by the export business.
If export products require various tests, the agent might include testing fees in the agency fees or list them separately; this also needs to be clarified in advance.
Some agents set different agency fee standards for different trade terms, such as FOB, CIF, etc., where charges may vary.
The size and qualifications of an agency company also affect agency fees; larger, fully qualified agents may charge relatively higher fees, but their services are also more guaranteed.