Does transshipment trade cargo need to enter? Come and find out!

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I've been very interested in transshipment trade recently and want to know if transshipment trade cargo needs to enter? I don't quite understand the specific process of transshipment trade. If the cargo doesn't enter, how can the trade operations be carried out? But if it enters, it feels like there's not much difference from general trade. Can someone knowledgeable explain to me, in actual transshipment trade, does the cargo really need to enter?
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Transshipment trade cargo does not necessarily need to enter. Transshipment trade refers to the trade in which the sale and purchase of import and export goods in international trade are not conducted directly between the producing country and the consuming country, but through a third country.

One situation is that the cargo does not enter the transit country. The cargo is shipped directly from the producing country to the consuming country, and the traders in the transit country only participate in the transaction process, such as being responsible for signing contracts, arranging transportation, handling documents, etc. The cargo does not pass through the customs territory of the transit country during transportation. Another situation is that the cargo enters the transit country, possibly for purposes such as cargo storage, simple processing, or repackaging, and enters special regulated areas in the transit country, such as bonded zones, without circulating in the domestic market of that country. After completing the relevant operations, it is then shipped to the consuming country. Both of these methods are common operating models for transshipment trade, mainly depending on the needs of traders, cost considerations, and the policy regulations of various countries.

References: The Covert War of Transshipment Trade: Who Controls the Global Flow of Goods?

Some transshipment trade, in order to save logistics costs and time, the cargo does not enter, and is shipped directly from the country of origin to the country of destination, with traders handling the documentation and transaction in between.

If it involves some simple processing or repackaging of the cargo, it may enter specific areas of the transit country, such as bonded zones, for handling before being shipped out.

Whether the cargo enters or not also depends on some special requirements of the destination country. If the destination country has restrictions on the country of origin, then by transshipping through a third country, the cargo may enter for some processing before being sent, which might bypass the restrictions.

In some cases, the cargo entering the transit country can better integrate resources, for example, by consolidating goods from different origins to be shipped together to the destination country, thereby improving transportation efficiency.

If the cargo does not enter, the trade operations are more convenient, reducing costs such as warehousing and loading/unloading in the transit country, which is suitable for some standardized goods that do not require special handling.

If the cargo enters the transit country, traders can inspect the quality of the goods more conveniently. If there are any problems, they can be dealt with promptly, ensuring the smooth progress of the transaction.

From a risk perspective, if the cargo does not enter, it can reduce the risk of policy changes, accidental disasters, and other impacts on the cargo encountered in the transit country.

For some goods that need to be repackaged to meet the market requirements of the destination country, it may be necessary to enter the transit country for operations such as repackaging.

User-submitted questions and answers reflect personal opinions, not the official stance of this website.

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