What is the export process for reefer cargo agents and what are the precautions?

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I am new to the export business of reefer cargo freight forwarding and am not very clear on how to proceed. I want to know the entire process from initial document preparation to cargo transportation and final delivery, as well as potential issues and precautions during the process. Can a professional explain in detail how reefer cargo agents export?
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For reefer cargo freight forwarding export, first understand the cargo characteristics, such as temperature and humidity requirements, to match suitable reefer containers. Then, book space with the shipping line, informing them of the detailed temperature settings and ventilation requirements. After booking is confirmed, arrange for cargo stuffing. Before stuffing, it is crucial to inspect the reefer container's refrigeration system to ensure it is functioning properly and can maintain a stable temperature within the required range for the cargo. During stuffing, cargo placement should facilitate cold air circulation, avoiding obstruction of air supply and return vents.

Next, prepare export customs declaration documents, including packing lists, invoices, contracts, and customs declaration power of attorney, ensuring all information is accurate. During transit, continuously monitor the reefer container's temperature and make timely adjustments if any anomalies occur. Upon arrival, promptly notify the consignee to handle customs clearance and pickup procedures, assisting them in completing the delivery smoothly. Throughout the entire process, pay special attention to temperature control and the coordination between each stage to avoid delays that could lead to cargo damage.

For reefer cargo freight forwarding export, pre-cooling the reefer container before stuffing is important to reach the cargo's required temperature in advance, reducing the time needed for temperature adjustment after stuffing. Additionally, confirm the stability of the reefer container's power supply with the shipping line to prevent power outages during transit.

Cargo packaging also requires attention; it must be able to adapt to the refrigerated environment and avoid damage due to temperature changes. Furthermore, it is essential to understand the destination port's customs clearance policies in advance and prepare the relevant documents to expedite customs clearance.

Communicate clearly with the client about details such as cargo delivery times to ensure transportation is arranged according to their requirements. Maintain close contact with the shipping line during transit to stay informed about the reefer container's status.

Choosing a suitable transportation route is also crucial. Try to avoid high-temperature zones or areas with volatile climates to minimize the impact of temperature fluctuations on the cargo.

Regular inspections of the reefer container are necessary. Besides the refrigeration system, check the container's sealing to prevent cold air leakage that could affect temperature control.

Understand the destination port's terminal operational capabilities in advance to avoid prolonged detention of the reefer container due to terminal congestion, which could affect cargo quality.

For perishable refrigerated cargo, comprehensive insurance considerations are essential. Select appropriate insurance coverage to ensure the safe transportation of the goods.

Freight forwarders must also maintain close communication with the depot to ensure suitable storage conditions for the reefer containers and to arrange timely loading onto the vessel.

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