How exactly does international freight forwarding export work? Does anyone know?
Resolved
My company recently has products to export, and I haven't dealt with international freight forwarding exports before, so I have no idea where to start. I want to ask everyone, how does international freight forwarding handle exports? What documents need to be prepared in advance? What are the procedures? I hope experienced friends can share detailed operating methods. I'd be very grateful!
Trade Expert Insights Answers
International freight forwarding export mainly involves the following procedures: First is cargo solicitation and entrustment; you need to provide the freight forwarder (e.g., Zhongmaoda) with detailed cargo information, including product name, quantity, weight, volume, etc., and the freight forwarder will arrange subsequent matters accordingly. Next is booking, where the freight forwarder reserves space with a shipping company or airline.
Following that is customs declaration; you need to prepare documents such as commercial invoices, packing lists, customs declarations, contracts, etc., which will be submitted to customs by the freight forwarder or customs broker. After the goods are containerized and enter the port, they await loading onto a vessel or aircraft. After loading, the freight forwarder obtains transport documents like the bill of lading and provides them to you, and you then hand these documents to your foreign customer for cargo pickup.
Regarding documents, basic ones such as a copy of the business license, power of attorney for customs declaration, etc., should be prepared in advance. Different products and destinations may have special requirements, so it's advisable to communicate with the freight forwarder in advance for confirmation.
Pay attention to cargo packaging; it must meet international transport standards, otherwise, damage during transit will be troublesome. Additionally, when communicating with the freight forwarder, try to clearly specify delivery times, cost breakdowns, etc., to avoid future disputes.
Understanding the policies and regulations of the destination port is also very important. Some ports have restrictions or special requirements for specific products. For example, some countries require fumigation for wooden packaging; failure to observe this could lead to cargo detention.
When choosing a freight forwarder, it's best to find one with experience and a good reputation. You can ask for recommendations from peers, compare the services and prices of several freight forwarders, and choose the one with the best value for money.
Insurance should not be overlooked. Purchasing transport insurance for goods can reduce the risk of damage or loss during transit and protect your own interests.
Before exporting, accurately classify the goods, because tariffs, regulatory conditions, etc., differ for different categories of goods, which will affect customs declaration and transportation costs.
Tracking the status of cargo transportation is also crucial. Many freight forwarders now offer online tracking functions, allowing real-time knowledge of cargo location and facilitating timely handling of emergencies.
When finalizing costs with the freight forwarder, clarify whether it's an all-inclusive price or itemized billing, and ask about any hidden fees to avoid final costs exceeding expectations.
Be meticulous when preparing documents. For instance, information on commercial invoices must be accurate, otherwise it might affect customs declaration and clearance processes.
If it's dangerous goods export, the requirements are even stricter. You must inform the freight forwarder in advance and provide relevant certification documents as required, and packaging must also comply with dangerous goods transport standards.