How to correctly fill in the country of processing re-export trade?

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My company has recently been handling some trade-related documents involving the filling in of the country of processing re-export trade. I haven't had much experience with this before and am not very clear about the specific filling rules and key points. For example, should it be filled according to the goods' original country of origin, or according to the country where the goods underwent transit processing? Are there any special circumstances that need attention? I hope professionals can help clarify how to fill it out accurately and compliantly to avoid future problems.
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Filling in the country of processing re-export trade requires adherence to certain rules. Generally, if goods undergo substantial processing in a country, causing a change in their tariff classification, the country where this substantial processing takes place is usually the country of processing re-export trade. For instance, if a batch of fabric is transported from country A to country B, and country B processes the fabric by cutting, sewing, etc., to make garments, changing the tariff classification from fabric to garments, then country B is the country of processing re-export trade.

If the goods only undergo non-substantial processing such as simple sorting or packaging in a transit country, then the country that originally exported the goods and completed the main production and processing is the country of processing re-export trade. When filling it out, one must base it on the actual trade situation, while also referring to relevant trade regulations and contractual agreements, to ensure accurate and compliant completion and avoid issues such as customs clearance delays or trade disputes due to incorrect filling.

References: The Covert War of Transshipment Trade: Who Controls the Global Flow of Goods?

You can check the trade contract, which may clearly specify the country of processing re-export trade; just fill it in according to the contract.

If you are unsure, consult the local customs authority; they can provide authoritative answers to avoid guessing incorrectly.

Check in which country the value-added process of the goods was completed; generally, the country where the value-added process takes place can be considered the country of processing re-export trade.

Examine commercial invoices, bills of lading, and other documents; you might find clues to determine the country of processing re-export trade.

If there is a logistics trail, check the country where the goods stayed and were processed for a long time; it is likely the country of processing re-export trade.

Review the trade process to see in which country the core processing technology for the goods was completed; that country is most likely the country of processing re-export trade to be filled in.

If you have a trade agent, ask them to help determine how to fill in the country of processing re-export trade, as they are experienced.

Consult industry practices; some industries have conventional ways of filling in the country of processing re-export trade.

User-submitted questions and answers reflect personal opinions, not the official stance of this website.

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