The company is involved in re-export trade export business for the first time and is unfamiliar with the declaration process. It inquires about how to declare for re-export trade and its differences from general trade export declaration, the special documents required, and key points of the declaration. The best answer points out that for re-export trade export declaration, complete documents should be prepared, a reliable customs broker should be chosen, cargo information should be accurately declared, policies and regulations of the transit country should be followed, and communication with all parties should be maintained.
Why is Re-export Trade Strictly Investigated? What are the Problems with Re-export Trade?
Resolved
I've recently heard that re-export trade is being investigated very strictly, and I don't quite understand why. Isn't re-export trade also a normal form of trade? Where does it tend to go wrong, leading to the need for strict investigation? Could you explain it to me in detail so that I can have a clearer understanding of re-export trade and the reasons for its strict investigation?
Trade Expert Insights Answers
The strict investigation of re-export trade is mainly due to the following reasons. Firstly, re-export trade can easily become a tool for arbitrage. Some enterprises exploit interest rate and exchange rate differentials between domestic and foreign markets to engage in arbitrage through means such as fabricating re-export trade contracts, thereby disrupting normal financial order. For example, during periods of significant exchange rate fluctuations, enterprises may lock in exchange rates in advance through fictitious re-export trade to obtain undue profits. Secondly, there are tax risks. Some enterprises exploit the ambiguity of the actual origin and destination of goods in re-export trade to evade tax supervision, such as tariffs. Thirdly, it may involve illegal activities like money laundering. Criminals use complex re-export trade processes to mix illicit funds with normal trade fund flows to achieve whitewashing. Fourthly, data statistics can be distorted. Fictitious re-export trade affects the authenticity of trade data, causing macro-economic decision-making to lose its reliable basis.
Strict investigation of re-export trade is very necessary to maintain market order and ensure healthy economic development.
Re-export trade involves multiple parties and complex logistics, making it difficult to control the actual possession of goods and prone to delivery risks. If it is exploited by unscrupulous enterprises to defraud payments, it will damage market trust, hence the need for strict investigation.
Some re-export trade enterprises, in order to reduce costs, choose non-standard freight forwarders or logistics, leading to disputes such as cargo damage or loss during transportation that are difficult to resolve, affecting trade order, which is also one of the reasons for strict investigation.
Re-export trade operations are flexible, and some enterprises, for their own gain, exploit loopholes in regulations to evade trade control measures, impacting domestic industries, thus requiring strengthened supervision and strict investigation.
Re-export trade involves numerous steps and complex document flow, making it easy to forge or alter documents to defraud bank financing, disrupting financial stability, which is a factor for strict investigation.
Individual enterprises use re-export trade to fabricate performance, embellish financial statements, mislead investors, and undermine market fairness, hence the need for strict investigation and regulation.
Re-export trade involves laws of different countries and regions. Once legal conflicts arise, they are difficult to resolve and can easily lead to trade disputes. Strict investigation can reduce such situations.
Some enterprises use re-export trade for transfer pricing, shifting profits to low-tax regions and harming national tax revenue. Strict investigation can prevent such phenomena.
Re-export trade can be used for hoarding and price manipulation of commodities, affecting market supply and demand balance. Strict investigation can maintain market price stability.