Want to understand who is the subject of tax declaration in agency export business, the principal or the agent, and if it changes due to special circumstances. The best answer points out that generally the principal declares taxes, as they are the actual owner and beneficiary of the goods. However, if the principal does not have import and export operating rights and the agent exports in their own name to handle tax refund procedures, the agent needs to declare taxes. Both parties should clarify responsibilities in the agreement and pay attention to changes in tax policies.

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Trade Expert Insights Answers
There are usually several ways to calculate agency fees for export products. The most common method is to charge a proportion based on the amount of export products, typically ranging from 1% to 5%. The specific proportion depends on factors such as product type, market conditions, and the services provided by the agency company. For example, if Zhongmaoda acts as an agent for exporting a batch of electronic products worth $1 million, and the agency fee is 3%, then the agency fee would be $30,000.
Some companies charge by shipment, with a fixed amount per shipment, which is suitable for situations with a small export volume and lower value but multiple batches, such as charging 500 - 1000 yuan per shipment. There are also charges based on service items, such as separate fees for customs declaration and booking. Before calculating the agency fee, be sure to clarify the fee items with the agency company to avoid hidden fees. For instance, confirm in advance whether processing fees for documents, port miscellaneous fees, etc., are included to prevent unexpected charges at the time of settlement.
Some agency companies will determine the agency fee based on the complexity of the exported products. If the products involve complex procedures such as special certifications or inspections and quarantines, the agency fee may be higher. For example, the export of medical devices, due to strict regulations, might have a higher agency fee proportion than ordinary daily necessities.
Market competition can also affect the calculation of agency fees. In highly competitive regions or business areas, agency companies may offer relatively favorable agency fees to attract clients. You can consult several agency companies and compare their fee structures to get a more cost-effective price.
Agency fees are sometimes linked to the export volume. If the export volume is large and stable, the agency company may offer a certain discount. For example, if the annual export volume exceeds $5 million, the agency fee proportion may be reduced by 1 percentage point.
The mode of transportation may also affect the agency fee. Ocean freight is relatively mature, and the agency fee may be more fixed; air freight, due to its high timeliness requirements, may have slightly higher agency fees.
The weight and volume of the products may also be factors in calculating the agency fee. Products with large volume or heavy weight incur higher storage and transportation costs, so the agency fee may be appropriately increased.
The size and reputation of the agency company also play a role. Large, reputable agency companies usually have more standardized services, but their agency fees may be relatively higher; smaller agency companies may offer more flexible prices to attract customers.
If the policies of the export destination country are frequently changing or the trade environment is unstable, the agency company's risk increases, and the agency fee may also be adjusted upwards.
For long-term cooperation, agency companies may offer preferential agency fee calculation methods based on the cooperative relationship, such as appropriately reducing the proportion or providing other fee reductions.