What is the difference between agency and direct export? Tell me quickly!

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I am currently researching import and export trade related businesses and often hear the terms agency and direct export, which confuses me a bit. I would like to ask what the difference between agency and direct export is? Is it different operating procedures, or are the involved entities different? I hope you can explain it to me from multiple angles, such as cost and risk, so that I can understand it more clearly and make appropriate choices in actual business.
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The main differences between agency and direct export are as follows. From the perspective of the operating entity, agency involves entrusting a professional agency company to handle import and export business, allowing the enterprise to focus on its core business, while direct export means the enterprise relies entirely on its own team to carry out all import and export processes. In terms of cost, agencies will charge a certain service fee, but the enterprise can save the cost of building an import and export team; although direct export does not have agency fees, it requires bearing the costs of human resources, training, etc., for building a professional team. In terms of risk, some risks in agency business are transferred to the agency company, such as trade dispute resolution; in direct export, the enterprise needs to face various risks independently, such as changes in international policies, customer credit risk, etc. In terms of professionalism, agency companies are experienced and can better handle complex businesses; direct export depends on the professionalism of the enterprise's own team. Enterprises should choose the appropriate method based on their own situation.

In terms of operating procedures, many tasks are completed by the agency company, and the enterprise only needs to cooperate by providing information; in direct export, the enterprise has to do everything itself, from finding customers, signing contracts to customs declaration, transportation, etc.

In terms of flexibility, agency is relatively more flexible, and the cooperation model can be adjusted at any time; enterprises in direct export make autonomous decisions, and the direction of adjustment is more free, but once a decision is wrong, the impact is significant.

In terms of resources, agencies leverage the resources of the agency company, such as logistics channels; enterprises engaged in direct export need to expand various resources and establish cooperative relationships themselves.

Direct export requires high international trade knowledge and experience from enterprises, while choosing an agency can compensate for the enterprise's shortcomings in this area and quickly carry out import and export business.

From the perspective of market expansion, agencies can help enterprises expand markets by utilizing their extensive customer resources; direct export requires enterprises to increase their investment in market promotion.

In terms of document processing, agency companies are more proficient in handling documents; if an enterprise engaged in direct export is not familiar with document requirements, it may delay time or even make mistakes.

In terms of cash flow, agency may involve slow capital turnover; the cash flow of enterprises engaged in direct export is relatively more autonomous.

Agency can quickly help enterprises start their business, saving preparation time; direct export requires a long preparation period, but in the long run, it can accumulate professional capabilities.

From the perspective of brand image, enterprises engaged in direct export deal directly with overseas customers, making it easier to establish their own brand image; under the agency model, customer recognition may be more associated with the agency company.

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